2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.04.013
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Dissolved gas and ultrasonic cavitation – A review

Abstract: The physics and chemistry of nonlinearly oscillating acoustic cavitation bubbles are strongly influenced by the dissolved gas in the surrounding liquid. Changing the gas alters among others the luminescence spectrum, and the radical production of the collapsing bubbles. An overview of experiments with various gas types and concentration described in literature is given and is compared to mechanisms that lead to the observed changes in luminescence spectra and radical production. The dissolved gas type changes … Show more

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Cited by 271 publications
(161 citation statements)
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“…The addition of a polyatomic gas will act to reduce the bubble temperature due to its higher heat capacity [260]. If the vapour of the liquid has a lower adiabatic ratio than the gas it can also influence the temperature upon collapse [261]. That is, for a liquid with a low vapour pressure, less vapour will be able to enter the bubble and cushion the collapse, therefore it occurs more violently, increasing temperature [147].…”
Section: Effect Of Gasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of a polyatomic gas will act to reduce the bubble temperature due to its higher heat capacity [260]. If the vapour of the liquid has a lower adiabatic ratio than the gas it can also influence the temperature upon collapse [261]. That is, for a liquid with a low vapour pressure, less vapour will be able to enter the bubble and cushion the collapse, therefore it occurs more violently, increasing temperature [147].…”
Section: Effect Of Gasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The type of dissolved gas has an impact on bubble nucleation rate as described in the literatures [15,37]. The simulation results for four gases are shown in Table 6 and Figure 4.…”
Section: Type Of Dissolved Gas Contentmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…In the last few decades, sonochemical process became one of the most popular techniques for synthesis of catalysts as well as different types of materials [4][5][6][7], degradation of pollutants [8][9][10][11][12], synthesis of biodiesel [13,14], and so forth. Numerous literatures on sonochemistry have already been published [15][16][17][18] which reported the various beneficial effects of sonochemistry. The principal phenomenon behind all of these effects is the cavitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ar provided complete removal after 60 min of sonication with an initial Dissolved gases influence sonolysis through three aspects. 50 First, monatomic gases typically have greater polytropic indexes γ (γ = c p /c v ) than polyatomic gases, and the higher polytropic index results in higher temperature achieved in the bubble at collapse. Second, gases with low thermal conductivities can reduce the heat dissipation, thus facilitating the increase in collapse temperatures and enhancing sonochemical reactivity.…”
Section: Effect Of the Nature Of Dissolved Gasmentioning
confidence: 99%