Dissociative Disorders

Abstract

Dissociation describes limitations in the integration of aspects of identity, memory, consciousness, and perception. Dissociative disorders most often occur in response to trauma, and are seen worldwide. Dissociative amnesia for events that occurred when the person was conscious, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, does occur, and may legitimately affect eyewitness testimony and the tolling of the statue of limitations. Dissociation has been utilized as a mitigating factor for the defense in criminal cases, with varying success. Understanding dissociative disorders can enhance legal management of some who have undergone complex traumatic experiences.