“…Such processes may include dissociation of the incident molecule [17,18], Coulomb explosion of its ionic fragments [19,20], vicinage effect in the energy loss of these fragments [21], and secondary electron emission from the surface [16]. Therefore, it is interesting to explore, e.g., the effects of roughness of nano-structured metal surfaces [11] on the dynamics of Coulomb explosion, as well as on the vicinage effects in the energy loss of a pair of spatially correlated ions moving parallel to the surface.…”