2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121985
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Dissipation of antibiotics by microalgae: Kinetics, identification of transformation products and pathways

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Cited by 146 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…This low OT removal by hydrolysis was likely due to its relatively higher water partitioning coefficient and lower water solubility with the log Kow of 0.95 ( Olisah et al, 2021 ). Moreover, photolysis induced 9.0% OT removal, and it was in agreement with a 5-14% photolytic removal of sulfamerazine, sulfamethoxazole, levofloxacin, and flumequine by microalgae ( Kiki et al, 2020 ). The photolytic loss was primarily governed by light irradiation through the cleavage of C-H and C-N bonds, hydrogen abstraction of radicals, disproportionation of alkyl radicals, and the consecutive free-radical oxidations ( Luo et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…This low OT removal by hydrolysis was likely due to its relatively higher water partitioning coefficient and lower water solubility with the log Kow of 0.95 ( Olisah et al, 2021 ). Moreover, photolysis induced 9.0% OT removal, and it was in agreement with a 5-14% photolytic removal of sulfamerazine, sulfamethoxazole, levofloxacin, and flumequine by microalgae ( Kiki et al, 2020 ). The photolytic loss was primarily governed by light irradiation through the cleavage of C-H and C-N bonds, hydrogen abstraction of radicals, disproportionation of alkyl radicals, and the consecutive free-radical oxidations ( Luo et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The dissolved, bioadsorbed, bioaccumulated, and biodegraded fractions of OT were determined by a recent method ( Kiki et al, 2020 ). Firstly, the residual OT concentration was routinely quantified by using HPLC (instrument: U3000-UV, Agilent, USA) at electrospray ionization (+ESI) mode.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Five phase I metabolites (TMP277, TMP261, TMP305, TMP307, and TMP325) were formed by hydroxylation, oxidation, demethylation, or dehydroxylation reactions. These reactions have also been reported during TMP degradation by nitrifying sludge bacteria [49], algae [44], and biological wastewater treatment [50]. Hydroxylation of TMP has been reported as the most prevalent reaction of biotransformation by algae [44], and during degradation in soil [51].…”
Section: Biotransformation Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…These reactions have also been reported during TMP degradation by nitrifying sludge bacteria [49], algae [44], and biological wastewater treatment [50]. Hydroxylation of TMP has been reported as the most prevalent reaction of biotransformation by algae [44], and during degradation in soil [51]. In addition, Kiki et al [44] reported several other degradation products during algae treatment, which were formed mainly by TMP cleavage and thus considered phase I.…”
Section: Biotransformation Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 87%