2016
DOI: 10.1186/s13619-016-0028-0
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Dissecting microRNA-mediated regulation of stemness, reprogramming, and pluripotency

Abstract: Increasing evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous short non-coding RNAs 19–24 nucleotides in length, play key regulatory roles in various biological events at the post-transcriptional level. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) represent a valuable tool for disease modeling, drug discovery, developmental studies, and potential cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine due to their unlimited self-renewal and pluripotency. Therefore, remarkable progress has been made in recent decades toward understan… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 133 publications
(137 reference statements)
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“…The total ratio of the isomiR species versus their canonical miRNAs was relatively similar in all the LCC-lines, although the proportion of individual isomiRs sometime differed between the four LCC-derived EVs. In general, the isomiRs derived from the different cell lines were highly correlated with the canonical miRNAs present in the same EVs, supporting the [ 59 , 60 , 68 ] hypothesis that they would be likely to drive similar biology, similarly to what has already been suggested for cellular isomiRs [ 67 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The total ratio of the isomiR species versus their canonical miRNAs was relatively similar in all the LCC-lines, although the proportion of individual isomiRs sometime differed between the four LCC-derived EVs. In general, the isomiRs derived from the different cell lines were highly correlated with the canonical miRNAs present in the same EVs, supporting the [ 59 , 60 , 68 ] hypothesis that they would be likely to drive similar biology, similarly to what has already been suggested for cellular isomiRs [ 67 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…This assumption is supported by the findings of Boellaard et al who recently documented the presence of miR-371a-3p in normal testicular tissue and its absence in other parts of the urogenital tract [27]. As miR-371 has been shown to be specifically associated with human stem cells [28][29][30] and as it is found in seminal plasma, too [31,32], it is rational to assume that this miR is specifically generated by normal testicular germ cells and most probably even more by the cells of GCT. In serum, patients with nonseminomas showed significantly higher miR-371a-3p expression, and CS2/3 patients had higher levels than those with CS1 [5].…”
Section: Mir-371a-3p Levels In the Tissues Of Tumor And Contralateralmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…MIR 302A is able to repress the key proteins such as cyclin D1and keep stem cell in G1 phase [ 71 ]. It has been suggested that MIR 302A is one of the key regulatory components conserved in mammalian pluripotent stem cells [ 72 74 ]. It has been documented that MIR 302A has the capability to reprogram human fibroblasts and human skin cancer to pluripotent stem cells [ 75 , 76 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%