Disruptive data: How access and benefit-sharing discourses structured ideas and decisions during the Convention on Biological Diversity negotiations over digital sequence information from 2016 to 2022

(Bob) Kreiken, B.E.; (Bas) Arts, B.J.M.

doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102892

Global Environmental Change

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102892

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Disruptive data: How access and benefit-sharing discourses structured ideas and decisions during the Convention on Biological Diversity negotiations over digital sequence information from 2016 to 2022

B.E. (Bob) Kreiken,

B.J.M. (Bas) Arts

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Conducting marine genetic research for whom? Mapping knowledge flows from science to patents

Dunshirn,

Zhivkoplias

2024

npj Ocean Sustain

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Marine genetic resources hold great value for biotechnological innovation and sustainability-oriented research. However, studies indicate that intellectual property rights pertaining to these resources are concentrated in a handful of companies and countries, triggering contentious international debates. This paper highlights an overlooked dimension: the flow of scientific knowledge in the provision and use of marine genetic research. We identified 23,417 scientific studies that use marine genetic sequences, traced patent references to these studies, and revealed provider and user countries. We found that molecular biological research, oftentimes on bacterial species, attracted the most patenting interest. Some countries owned relatively more patents than they provided in science, with the U.S. benefiting the most from available research. Science by developing countries’ researchers saw limited uptake in patents. These findings aim to inform international biodiversity regimes, such as the UN Treaty on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), on how to more equitably distribute marine genetic resources’ economic, socio-cultural, and ecological benefits.

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Conducting marine genetic research for whom? Mapping knowledge flows from science to patents

Dunshirn,

Zhivkoplias

2024

npj Ocean Sustain

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Disruptive data: How access and benefit-sharing discourses structured ideas and decisions during the Convention on Biological Diversity negotiations over digital sequence information from 2016 to 2022

Cited by 1 publication

References 46 publications

Conducting marine genetic research for whom? Mapping knowledge flows from science to patents

Conducting marine genetic research for whom? Mapping knowledge flows from science to patents

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