“…At the same time, because of the large pore volume of carbon materials, a large amount of electrolyte is required to infiltrate porous S/C cathodes, which is contrary to improving the overall energy density of the Li-S battery. 16,17 In light of these problems, metal-based compounds (MX) with high tap density, including metallic oxides, [18][19][20] sulfides, [21][22][23][24] carbides, 25 nitrides, 26 boride, 27 and phosphides, 28 i.e., MX, M = Co, Mn, Mo, Fe, V, Ti, Ru, Ag, Mg; X = O, S, C, N, B, P, have been explored to immobilize the polysulfides by the strong chemical interaction and electrocatalysis process. Besides, it has been reported that electrodes of some transition-metal compounds can react with lithium in reversible conversion reaction to produce conductive metal element during the discharge process, 24,29,30 then improving the conductivity of the electrode, accelerating the transmission of electrons and decreasing the electrochemical impedance.…”