“…These states, known as “bound states in the continuum” (BIC), are characterized by the resonant frequencies (bound states) lying in the continuum spectrum of radiating modes of the structure . In theory, a BIC can be considered as a resonance with zero line-width or infinite quality factor Q ; however, for real systems, it is limited because of material absorption, technological imperfections, roughness, the finite lateral size of samples, and leakage into the substrate . Some applications of BICs can be seen in hyperspectral imaging, mirrorless lasing, ultrafast all-optical switching, or nonlinear harmonic generation. , …”