“…Capon et al, 1967;Capon, 1969;Cox, 1973), and are commonly referred to as Capon estimators, minimum variance estimators, high resolution beamformers or simply beamformers. Minimum variance estimators have been used to identify MHD waves in the magnetosheath and the foreshock region Narita et al, 2003;Narita and Glassmeier, 2005) and to study turbulence (Sahraoui et al, 2003(Sahraoui et al, , 2006Narita et al, 2006). Furthermore, Constantinescu et al (2007) constructed a wave detection scheme based on spherical waves instead of plane waves to identify not only wave vectors but also the location of the wave source.…”