2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12221-015-1068-8
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Disperse styryl and azo dyes for polyester and nylon fibre: Synthesis, optical properties having the 1,2,4-triketo naphthoquinone skeleton

Abstract: The azo and styryl disperse dyes were synthesized by using 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone) 1 and different substituted aromatic anilines and/or aldehydes. The structures of the dyes were confirmed using FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, MS, and HRMS spectral analysis. The dyes displayed a broad absorption maximum in the visible region between 426 and 490 nm. The present paper deals with the application of azo and styryl disperse dyes on polyester and nylon fiber, color characteristics, and fastness properties. The color … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Lawsone analogs, such as the natural anthraquinones emodin and dermocybin, exhibit differences in color; i.e., emodin dyed polyamide is brownish-orange, while dyed with dermocybin is wine red, but on polyester, the colors are totally different: bright yellow and bright reddish-orange, respectively [ 28 ]. Similar results were obtained for different styryl and azo-lawsone dyes of synthetic origin, exhibiting brown (CIELab: 25.057, 13.577, and 17.516) and orange (CIELab: 63.554, 36.699, and 67.159) colors on polyester, respectively, while on nylon, both exhibited darker colors (L* < 40) in the yellow-red quadrant, which agree with our results [ 29 , 30 ]. Moreover, polymers based on lawsone have been obtained with color differences.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Lawsone analogs, such as the natural anthraquinones emodin and dermocybin, exhibit differences in color; i.e., emodin dyed polyamide is brownish-orange, while dyed with dermocybin is wine red, but on polyester, the colors are totally different: bright yellow and bright reddish-orange, respectively [ 28 ]. Similar results were obtained for different styryl and azo-lawsone dyes of synthetic origin, exhibiting brown (CIELab: 25.057, 13.577, and 17.516) and orange (CIELab: 63.554, 36.699, and 67.159) colors on polyester, respectively, while on nylon, both exhibited darker colors (L* < 40) in the yellow-red quadrant, which agree with our results [ 29 , 30 ]. Moreover, polymers based on lawsone have been obtained with color differences.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…A wide variety of dyes have been extensively used in many industries such as the pulp, leather, cosmetics, food, paper, and textile industries [17]. Synthetic dyes have harmful effects on the environment owing to their toxicity to microbes, hydrophytes, and animals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction proceeds via intermediate A, formed by the activation of 1 with solid acid. Subsequently, the intermediate B, which could be isolated from the reaction mixture , was formed via dehydration reaction under the effect of catalyst. Then, the intermediate C was generated from the reaction of enamine 3 with intermediate B.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%