“…The nitrates, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium channel antagonists, have been shown to have favorable effects on arterial compliance, suggesting that these medications can have an impact on arterial stiffness. 7,[22][23][24]27,28 Dietary measures, including salt restriction, can lower arterial stiffness in certain salt-sensitive individuals. 2,9 However, caution must be employed, as most elderly persons have a reduced capacity for sodium retention and osmotic drive for thirst, and are thus predisposed to developing serious dehydration and/or hyponatremia.…”