Disorders of the family health in participants of the battle activities from the point of concept of post-stress psychological maladaptation: clinical and psychological manifestations, mechanisms of formation, psychocorrection principles

Markova, Marianna; Rosinsky, G. S.

doi:10.31071/promedosvity2019.03.005

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Реалії українського сьогодення виводять на першу шпальту актуальності наукових досліджень в галузі медичної психології питання вивчення закономірностей рeaдaптaцiї особистості у пocтeкcтрeмaльниx умoвax професійної діяльності [1]. На теперішній час дослідниками країн, що мають досвід участі у військових конфліктах, насамперед, Ізраїлю, Хорватії, США та України, розроблені теоретичні аспекти і практичні питання щодо виникнення, попередження і усунення патологічних проявів дезадаптивного реагування на участь у бойових діях як фактор наднормового травматичного стресу [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9], проте, тенденція до персоніфікації будь-яких лікувальнореабілітаційних втручань, що панує зараз у світовій медицині, диктує необхідність розробки питань диференційованих підходів до роботи з окремими специфічними групами, що мають патогномонічні особливості діяльності, на відміну від загальної популяції.…”

Section: вступunclassified

Analysis of causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors in the genesis of post-stress psychological maladaptation in servicemen of the State border guard service of Ukraine

Chernayev

2020

FARPLSS

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The aim of the work is to investigate the causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors of post-stress psychological maladaptation in the servicemen of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine who took part in hostilities, to determine further targets of psychocorrectional influence. research methods. With informed consent, 159 servicemen of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine who took part in hostilities were examined based on the Hospital of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The patterns identified in the study indicated the presence of a wide range of psychopathological and negative socio-psychological phenomena associated with PPD in persons who participated in hostilities. Among the main manifestations - the presence of affective disorders of mild depression (subdepression), comorbid manifestations of addictive behavior at the level of risky or harmful use of alcohol, tobacco, coffee (tea), cannabinoids, sedatives, and stimulants, overeating, watching TV, computer use, computer, and gambling, as well as reducing the level of general socio-psychological adaptation and quality of life. The question of the causal relationship between these negative phenomena and the reduced level of personal vitality found in COs is the subject of this study. The identified correlations reflect pathogenetic and psychopathogenic links between the state of the psycho-emotional sphere, individual psychological predisposition, and manifestations of addictive behavior, as well as between individual-typological characteristics, manifestations of various addictions and the state of socio-psychological adaptation and resilience. Naturally, most addictive manifestations (except for dependence on work and stimulants) increase with increasing manifestations of depression. Instead, vitality decreases with the activation of addictive behavior (except for the same areas - work and stimulants); the same applies to socio-psychological adaptation. Manifestations of hyperthymia naturally increase the rates of adaptation, resilience and quality of life, and depression and hypochondria - decrease. The identified patterns should be considered in the development of treatment-and-rehabilitation and preventive measures.

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Section: вступunclassified

Analysis of causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors in the genesis of post-stress psychological maladaptation in servicemen of the State border guard service of Ukraine

Chernayev

2020

FARPLSS

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“…Важливою медико-соціальною проблемою є вивчення непсихотичних психічних розладів в учасників бойових дій, які одержали пора нення. Наразі через відсутність систематизо ваних досліджень з цієї теми залишається чи мало клінічних питань, невизначеність і недослідженість яких істотно впливає на рішення діагностичних і терапевтичних питань у пацієн тів цієї категорії та створює передумови для виникнення великої кількості діагностичних помилок і розбіжностей, які перешкоджають проведенню своєчасної диференційованої те рапії та профілактики в таких пацієнтів [6,7].…”

Section: вступunclassified

Level of immune complex reactions in non-psychothotic mental disorders in combatants

Tieroshyna

Platyniuk

2020

MTT

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The level of immune complex reactions in combatants with non-psychotic mental disorders was studied. A clinical-psychopathological and clinical-biochemical examination of 95 combatants with non- psychotic mental disorders were conducted. In the clinical picture of prolonged depressive reaction, there was a decrease in mood, feelings of sadness, anxiety, anhedonia, asthenic manifestations, detachment, lack of hope, guilt of the survivor. Mixed anxiety-depressive reaction was characterized by low mood, feelings of depression, helplessness, insecurity, feelings of despair, sadness, isolated obsessive fears, doubts about the correctness of decisions and actions that are closely related to anxious thinking in relation to their assessment in the eyes of others. Post-traumatic stress disorder was manifested by low mood, anxiety, internal tension with inability to relax, danger, anxiety, flashback effects, symptoms of intrusion, asthenia, irritability, propensity to affective reactions. It was found that in the examined patients there was an increase in the concentration of circulating immune complexes, mainly due to the most pathogenic fractions of medium and low molecular weight and suppression of phagocytic activity of monocytes. Changes in immune complex reactions were most pronounced in post-traumatic stress disorder.

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“…One of the most important social and medical issues of our society is the study of specificity, typology, and clinical structure of post-stress disor-ders in persons who have survived combat operations, also development of a pathogenetically based and personalized program for its correction and rehabilitation of patients [2][3][4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contemporary typology of stress-associated disorders in volunteers residing in the frontline regions

Zelenska

2023

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Background. A volunteer is a person who voluntarily joins socially oriented non-profit activities, carried out by providing free assistance in various areas of the population’s life. Volunteering is usually associated with the specifics of contact with human losses and suffering, and in the event of an armed conflict, it can be accompanied by additional psychological, physical and emotional stress. During armed conflicts, volunteers are faced with a significant change in the rhythm of life for a large number of the country’s population, and in some cases, a risk to the life of the volunteer himself. In general, volunteering is characterized as highly stressful. Aim of the study wis to analyze of the clinical picture of stress-related disorders in volunteers living in the front-line regions. Materials & Methods. In the course of work, a comprehensive clinical-psychopathological and pathopsychological examination of 76 patients suffering from stress-related disorders and living in the front-line regions was conducted. Results & Conclusions. The study involved the patients of both genders (40 women and 36 men), aged 25–65. The clinical structure of stress-related disorders in the examined patients was represented by post-traumatic stress disorder; adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders. The nosological structure of anxiety disorders is represented by episodic paroxysmal anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. According to the results of the psychodiagnostic study based on the traumatic stress expressiveness scale, 63.1% of the examined men and 66.8% of the women have a partial manifestation, 36.9% and 33.2% of the examined, respectively, a full manifestation of stress disorder. In 55.6% of the examined men and 57.1% of the women, the presence of an extremely high level was noted, in 33.4% and 41.1% of the examined, respectively, an increased level of social frustration, which is due to the specificity of the psychotraumatic situation. Based on the data obtained during the research, a comprehensive personalized system was developed for the correction of stress-related disorders in the examined volunteers. Conclusions. It can be concluded that the clinical structure of stress-related disorders in the examined volunteers is represented by post-traumatic stress disorder, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders. Keywords: anxiety, depression, stress disorders, stress.

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Disorders of the family health in participants of the battle activities from the point of concept of post-stress psychological maladaptation: clinical and psychological manifestations, mechanisms of formation, psychocorrection principles

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

Analysis of causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors in the genesis of post-stress psychological maladaptation in servicemen of the State border guard service of Ukraine

Analysis of causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors in the genesis of post-stress psychological maladaptation in servicemen of the State border guard service of Ukraine

Level of immune complex reactions in non-psychothotic mental disorders in combatants

Contemporary typology of stress-associated disorders in volunteers residing in the frontline regions

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