“…proposed a simulated annealing approach which also combines the gradient descent method with several configuration transformation strategies. Moreover, for the situation of circular container, several efficient perturbation-based algorithms exist, such as the quasi-physical quasi-human algorithm (Wang et al, 2002), the population basin hopping method (Addis et al, 2008a), the simulated annealing approach (Müller et al, 2009), and the energy landscape paving method (Liu et al, 2009), etc. On the other hand, UCP has also been extensively investigated and many efficient approaches exist, such as the non-linear programming solver(MINOS) (Maranas et al, 1995), the billiard simulation approach (Boll et al, 2000), the population basin hopping method (Addis et al, 2008b;Grosso et al, 2010), the greedy vacancy search strategy (Huang and Ye, 2010), the quasiphysical global optimization method (Huang and Ye, 2011), etc. In addition, as mentioned above, due to the extremely challenging combinatorial feature of ACP, the approaches proposed for ACP are usually quite different from those proposed for UCP.…”