Disfunção familiar referida pela presença de depressão materna e/ou alcoolismo na família e ocorrência de cárie dentária em crianças de dois e três anos de idade
Abstract:OBJETIVOS: identificar a associação entre disfunção familiar, referida pela presença de alcoolismo na família e/ou presença de sintomas de depressão materna e a cárie dentária em crianças de dois e três anos de idade. MÉTODOS: a população consistiu de 74 famílias de Salvador, Bahia. A coleta de dados compreendeu o exame bucal das crianças e a entrevista com suas mães no domicílio. Foram utilizados para o diagnóstico de cárie dentária os critérios adotados pela da Organização Mundial de Saúde, classificando pos… Show more
“…Parental stress has been reported as a potential risk factor for caries in preschool children 14,17,18 , and parents' and caregivers' cognitive characteristics have also been associated with caries in this group 19 . Other psychosocial factors, like alcohol abuse in the family and maternal psychiatric disorders have been associated with this condition 14,15,16 . Quiñonez et al 18 also observed that severe early caries was associated with psychosocial alterations, as in the current study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychosocial factors represent a group of determinants that can influence the behavioral attitudes and biological mechanisms directly involved in the etiopathogenesis of early caries. This influence may occur through psychological processes, capable of interfering in the family's capacity to care for the developing child 6,16 , or through biological processes, since psychosocial factors in the family setting can trigger stressful phenomena, resulting in immune alterations, like a reduction in the production of specific antibodies 18 , which can contribute to the appearance of caries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sample calculation used Statcalc from Epi Info version 6.04 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA), with dental caries as the outcome and family dysfunction defined as the presence of family alcoholism or maternal psychiatric disorder as the principal exposure variable, as in a previous study 16 . The following statistical parameters were used: 95% confidence interval, 80% power, 5:1 ratio between exposure and non-exposure, 5% caries prevalence among the unexposed, and relative risk of 3.…”
Section: Study Population and Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Living conditions and psychosocial aspects of the family context can also contribute to the development of caries, including mental disorders 14,15,16,17,18 and cognitive factors 19 . Multivariate analyses and longitudinal studies on this topic are rare.…”
Psychosocial factors influence family care and can jeopardize child development. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal common mental disorders and incidence of early dental caries in preschool-age children living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in a cohort design. A total of 472 children were examined and their mothers were interviewed from 2007 to 2008. Incidence of at least one tooth with caries was 21.19%, while 7.84% of the children showed high risk of caries. The results after adjusting for the child's age and maternal schooling showed that maternal common mental disorders were associated with high caries risk in deciduous teeth (adjusted RR = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.05-5.56, among children with 6 or fewer home appliances in the household; adjusted RR = 3.44, 95%CI: 1.06-11.17, among those that brushed twice or less per day). Maternal mental problems were associated with the development of caries in preschoolers.
“…Parental stress has been reported as a potential risk factor for caries in preschool children 14,17,18 , and parents' and caregivers' cognitive characteristics have also been associated with caries in this group 19 . Other psychosocial factors, like alcohol abuse in the family and maternal psychiatric disorders have been associated with this condition 14,15,16 . Quiñonez et al 18 also observed that severe early caries was associated with psychosocial alterations, as in the current study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychosocial factors represent a group of determinants that can influence the behavioral attitudes and biological mechanisms directly involved in the etiopathogenesis of early caries. This influence may occur through psychological processes, capable of interfering in the family's capacity to care for the developing child 6,16 , or through biological processes, since psychosocial factors in the family setting can trigger stressful phenomena, resulting in immune alterations, like a reduction in the production of specific antibodies 18 , which can contribute to the appearance of caries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sample calculation used Statcalc from Epi Info version 6.04 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA), with dental caries as the outcome and family dysfunction defined as the presence of family alcoholism or maternal psychiatric disorder as the principal exposure variable, as in a previous study 16 . The following statistical parameters were used: 95% confidence interval, 80% power, 5:1 ratio between exposure and non-exposure, 5% caries prevalence among the unexposed, and relative risk of 3.…”
Section: Study Population and Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Living conditions and psychosocial aspects of the family context can also contribute to the development of caries, including mental disorders 14,15,16,17,18 and cognitive factors 19 . Multivariate analyses and longitudinal studies on this topic are rare.…”
Psychosocial factors influence family care and can jeopardize child development. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal common mental disorders and incidence of early dental caries in preschool-age children living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in a cohort design. A total of 472 children were examined and their mothers were interviewed from 2007 to 2008. Incidence of at least one tooth with caries was 21.19%, while 7.84% of the children showed high risk of caries. The results after adjusting for the child's age and maternal schooling showed that maternal common mental disorders were associated with high caries risk in deciduous teeth (adjusted RR = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.05-5.56, among children with 6 or fewer home appliances in the household; adjusted RR = 3.44, 95%CI: 1.06-11.17, among those that brushed twice or less per day). Maternal mental problems were associated with the development of caries in preschoolers.
“…Based on the idea that mental health can have an impact on oral health and that mothers are the main caregivers during childhood, studies have been assessing the relationship between maternal mental disorder and children's oral health . Maternal mental problems may lead to a family dysfunction, inadequate care, and a negative effect on mother‐child interactions that could affect oral health of their offspring …”
Maternal mental problems may lead to a negative effect on children's oral health (COH). The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to answer the question: Are maternal mental disorders (MMD) associated with COH from zero to 12 years old? Electronic searches were performed in five databases with no language restriction. Cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies were included. A total of 1183 references were identified, and seven studies were included. In relation to MMD studies investigated: Common Mental Disorders (n = 2), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) (n = 2), symptoms of depression (SD) (n = 3), Alcohol-related diagnosis (n = 1), and symptoms of anxiety (n = 2). As outcome, the studies investigated dental caries (n = 5), gingivitis and periodontal diseases (n = 1), sleep bruxism (SB) (n = 1), and malocclusion (n = 1). Positive association was found between MDD and OH (SB and dental caries). There was no MMD associated with malocclusion. Alcohol-related diagnosis showed a positive association with gingivitis and periodontal diseases and no association with dental caries; anxiety had a positive association with dental caries and no association with SB. The heterogeneity of the data precluded precise conclusions to be drawn, but MMD may have influence on COH.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.