Disentangling Sense of Coherence and Resilience in case of multiple traumas

Influence of Multiple Traumatic Event Types on Mental Health Outcomes: Does Count Matter?

“…Prior research indicates inoculation is impacted by several factors including timing and severity of initial PTEs and individual differences in coping (Agaibi and Wilson 2005;Ashokan et al 2016;Fossion et al 2014;Seery 2011). Though most research on stress-inoculation focuses on adverse childhood events, exposure to moderately severe PTEs in adulthood may also foster subsequent psychological Btoughness^ (Seery 2011).…”

The Handbook of Salutogenesis

“…To locate this the same period as did salutogenesis. Studies in this field found that the sense of coherence mediates associations between negative experiences such as childhood trauma (Fossion et al, 2014) or stressful events (Gana, 2001), and psychological distress, depression, and anxiety among adults from France. Other studies in France found that higher sense of coherence scores were correlated with greater psychological well-being (Lambert, É tienne, & Fontaine, 2001), whereas lower sense of coherence scores predicted higher anxiety among new retirees (Gana et al, 2009a).…”

Sense of Coherence, a Worthy Factor toward Nursing Student and New Graduate Satisfaction with Nursing, Goal Setting Affinities, and Coping Tendencies (Le sens de la cohérence, un facteur déterminant de la satisfaction des étudiantes et des diplômées de leur carrière en sciences infirmières, de leur propension à établir des objectifs et à trouver des mécanismes de coping)

“…Furthermore, experiencing frequent childhood adversities sensitizes individuals to stressful events later in life, which then makes them more prone to negative physical and psychological health impacts. This sensitization weakens one's SOC (Fossion et al, 2014).…”

“…Furthermore, research demonstrates that the degree of adverse childhood experiences one lives through as a child significantly and inversely impacts one's SOC score as an adult (Bruskas & Tessin, 2013). The experience of chronic childhood adversity positively correlates with the risk of developing depression and anxiety disorders, both of which make it more difficult to identify and manage triggers when they arise in the workplace (Breslau, Chilcoat, Kessler, & Davis, 1999;Fossion, Leys, Kempenaers, Braun, Verbanck, & Linkowski, 2014;Green et al, 2000;Sullivan et al, 2009). Furthermore, experiencing frequent childhood adversities sensitizes individuals to stressful events later in life, which then makes them more prone to negative physical and psychological health impacts.…”