Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017

Child, G. A.; Reiner, Robert C.; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth; Ikeda, Chad; Echko, Michelle; Ballestreros, Katherine E.; Manguerra, Helen; Martopullo, Ira; Millear, Anoushka; Shields, Chloe; Smith, Alison; Strub, Bryan; Abebe, Molla; Zegeye, Abebe; Adhena, Beyene Meressa; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Akibu, Mohammed; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Aremu, Olatunde; Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal; Asseffa, Netsanet Abera; Ávila-Burgos, Leticia; Barać, Aleksandra; Bärnighausen, Till; Bassat, Quique; Benseñor, Isabela M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bijani, Ali; Bililign, Nigus; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Malta, Déborah Carvalho; Chang, Jung‐Chen; Charlson, Fiona J; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Doku, David Teye; Edessa, Dumessa; El‐Khatib, Ziad; Erskine, Holly E.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Fullman, Nancy; Gupta, Rahul; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hay, Simon I.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Kahsay, Amaha; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Tesfaye; Kebede, Seifu; Khader, Yousef; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Mohammed Nuruzzaman; Khang, Young‐Ho; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kochhar, Sonali; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Koyanagi, Ai; Defo, Barthélémy Kuate; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Asefa, Fekede; Larson, Heidi; Leung, Janni; Mamun, Abdullah Al; Mehata, Suresh; Melku, Mulugeta; Mendoza, Walter; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Miller, Ted R.; Moges, Nurilign Abebe; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Neupane, Subas; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nirayo, Yirga Legesse; Nong, Vuong Minh; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Patton, George C; Pereira, David M.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Kumar, Rajesh; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Renzaho, Andre Μ Ν; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Ronfani, Luca; Roth, Gregory A.; Safiri, Saeid; Sartorius, Benn; Scott, James G.; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Sliwa, Karen; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Topór-Mądry, Roman; Tran, Bach Xuan; Ukwaja, Kingsley N; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Vollset, Stein Emil; Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey; Werdecker, Andrea; Whiteford, Harvey; Wijeratne, Tissa; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yotebieng, Marcel; Zühlke, Liesl; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Naghavi, Mohsen; Vos, Theo; Murray, Christopher J L; Kassebaum, Nicholas J

doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0337

Cited by 152 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 46 publications

(86 reference statements)

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“…Between 1990 and 2017, child and adolescent deaths were reduced from 13.77 million to 6.64 million worldwide. 20 However, a parallel increase in total morbidity was observed with an increase of 4.7% in the total years lived with disability worldwide, owing to the pervasive impact of, for example, congenital anomalies and injuries on child and adolescent health. A recent analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study highlighted that prevalence rates of CHD were stable around the world, but a 34.5% decrease was observed in the total CHD mortality for all ages between 1990 and 2017.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The global unmet need of congenital cardiac care: a quantitative analysis of the global burden of disease

Vervoort

Cardarelli

2020

Cardiol Young

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Background: CHDs are one of the most frequent congenital malformations, affecting one in hundred live births. In total, 70% will require treatment in the first year of life, but over 90% of cases in low- and middle-income countries receive no treatment or suboptimal treatment. As a result, CHDs are responsible for 66% of preventable deaths due to congenital malformations in low- and middle-income countries. This study examines the unmet need of congenital cardiac care around the world based on the global burden of disease. Materials and methods: CHD morbidity and mortality data for 2006, 2011, and 2016 were collected from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Global Burden of Disease Results Tool and analysed longitudinally to assess trends in excess morbidity and mortality. Results: Between 2006 and 2016, a 20.7% reduction in excess disability-adjusted life years and 20.6% reduction in excess deaths due to CHDs were observed for children under 15. In 2016, excess global morbidity and mortality due to CHDs remained high with 14,788,418.7 disability-adjusted life years and 171,761.8 paediatric deaths, respectively. In total, 90.2% of disability-adjusted life years and 91.2% of deaths were considered excess. Conclusion: This study illustrates the unmet need of congenital cardiac care around the world. Progress has been made to reduce morbidity and mortality due to CHDs but remains high and largely treatable around the world. Limited academic attention for global paediatric cardiac care magnifies the lack of progress in this area.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The global unmet need of congenital cardiac care: a quantitative analysis of the global burden of disease

Vervoort

Cardarelli

2020

Cardiol Young

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“…However, data do exist to demonstrate the high prevalence of self-injurious and suicidal behaviors among adolescents in LMICs-markers of severity. The Global Burden of Disease studies play a valuable role in providing credible indicators for mental disorders by estimating the prevalence and the disease burden of adolescent mental disorders in HICs and LMICs (6,(45)(46)(47). UNICEF's initiative, Measurement of Mental Health among Adolescents at the Population Level (MMAP) seeks to validate instruments in diverse cultural contexts (48).…”

Section: Issue Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An estimated 13%-15% of adolescents (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) year olds) in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) live with a mental disorder (5), and depression and anxiety are among the 10 leading causes of disability for children and adolescents globally (6). In the current context of global urbanization, history's largest population of adolescents is transitioning into adulthood (7,8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrating Urban Adolescent Mental Health Into Urban Sustainability Collective Action: An Application of Shiffman & Smith’s Framework for Global Health Prioritization

et al. 2020

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“…The leading causes of deaths were due to communicable diseases, teenage pregnancy, neonatal and nutritional causes (52.3 percent), followed by injuries (28.0%), and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) (19.6 percent). [ 10 ] The number of deaths due to injuries and NCDs amongst adolescents is rising whereas deaths due to communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases are declining. The Government of India (GoI) has been continuously striving to improve the services delivered to this target age group by initiating many target-oriented schemes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent health in India

Kumar

Panigrahi

et al. 2020

J Family Med Prim Care

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SARS CoV2 is an emerging infectious pandemic. The preemptive measures taken to curtail the spread has its effects far and wide across different sectors and all age groups. The most unspoken sufferers are adolescents. In this article, we have reflected on how adolescent issues addressed by the government's dynamism, have had collateral damage due to the COVID initiatives. Globally, around 89% are currently not in school because of COVID-19. They will pave a way to unforeseen collateral effects on the physical, social, psychological health, and future of the young minds. From an increase in school drop-outs, interrupted learning, worsening of the gender gap in education to technology dependence and addictions, this pandemic is going to unravel the uninvited social evils. The regular benefits of adolescents from the government have not been paid heed to. Supply of IFA tablets, sanitary napkins, provision of supplementary nutrition, health education, and implementation of immunization activities are a few of the services to mention which are being hampered. We have recommended a few strategies like establishing the peer educator system in disseminating COVID-related awareness, engaging them in a smooth public distribution system, and act as a potential linkage for the families in distress. We have proposed a few modus operandi like direct cash transfer or food supplements as take-home rations will be able to sustain the nutrition of the adolescents to keep the flow of uninterrupted amenities to adolescents in education, nutrition, mental health, personal hygiene, and other such sectors.

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Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017

Cited by 152 publications

References 46 publications

The global unmet need of congenital cardiac care: a quantitative analysis of the global burden of disease

The global unmet need of congenital cardiac care: a quantitative analysis of the global burden of disease

Integrating Urban Adolescent Mental Health Into Urban Sustainability Collective Action: An Application of Shiffman & Smith’s Framework for Global Health Prioritization

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent health in India

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