“…5,6 The development of strategic wastewater treatment technologies, including advanced oxidation, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, biological treatment, and membrane filtration, has been driven by the urgency to address the escalating problem. 7,8 However, many of these technologies exhibit inherent drawbacks, such as poor hydrophobic stability, time-intensive processes, arduous energy utilization, mediocre performance, and the risk of secondary pollutants. 9 Consequently, there is a growing interest in more practical methods for large-scale oily wastewater treatment, with a focus on the physical sorption of oil.…”