2016
DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242016000200014
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Discussing the Concepts of Cluster and Industrial District

Abstract: Abstract:The significance and popularity of the cluster and industrial district concepts claim for a deeper reflection. The analysis of one of the European Commission's (EC) policy documents shows inconsistencies that do not impede the formulation of normative statements. That way we answer the question of why and how cluster ideas have substituted industrial district principles and the consequences derived from that phenomenon.

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Cited by 29 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…All these concepts have a territorial criterion: industrial districts identify their district members through a sense of belonging, whereas the cluster approach does not have a strictly defined geographic scope. Therefore, the main focus of and success factor for an industrial district is the community of people, whereas the cluster framework focuses on firms, and the only social issue is the success of the associated companies (Ortega-Colomer et al 2016). The territories of RISs are not limited to certain areas, but are rather integrated into other national and international systems involving more stakeholders.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…All these concepts have a territorial criterion: industrial districts identify their district members through a sense of belonging, whereas the cluster approach does not have a strictly defined geographic scope. Therefore, the main focus of and success factor for an industrial district is the community of people, whereas the cluster framework focuses on firms, and the only social issue is the success of the associated companies (Ortega-Colomer et al 2016). The territories of RISs are not limited to certain areas, but are rather integrated into other national and international systems involving more stakeholders.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result of this diversity of concepts, we can view clusters as umbrella institutions combining different models of co-operation between companies and institutions to establish a single approach promoting innovation and regional development (Porter 1998, Isaksen-Hauge 2002, Ortega-Colomer et al 2016.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estos dos conceptos comparten el papel esencial otorgado al territorio. Sin embargo, mientras Becattini enfatiza la existencia de un complejo socioeconómico, Porter se centra en la cadena de valor de la empresa (Ortega-Colomer, Molina-Morales, & de Lucio, 2016).…”
Section: Distritos Industriales Y Clústersunclassified
“…Therefore, the traditional idea that identifies logistics as an internal function of companies is superseded by a broader, but also more complex, concept, which defines logistics as a technical and organisational infrastructure that manages the physical and informational connections of the plurality of companies that participate in the SC (Closs et al, 1996;Ralston et al, 2015). This becomes even more important in view of the production models of the industrial district, geographical areas where there are concentrated companies that produce the same type of product, strongly linked to the territory and its history (Albino et al, 2007;Ortega-Colomer et al, 2016). A new phenomenon has emerged in recent years: pressure from stakeholders, shareholders, consumers and not-for-profit organisations to integrate sustainability into SC (Seuring and Müller, 2008;Beske and Seuring, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%