“…Model (Branam, Arcaro, & Adeli, 2019), but they do not guarantee global optimality. Another approach is to use metaheuristics, such as neural networks (Adeli & Karim, 1997;Rokibul Alam, Siddique, & Adeli, 2019), spider monkey optimization (Akhand, Ayon, Shahriyar, Siddique, & Adeli, 2020), and particle swarm optimization (Hossain, Akhand, Shuvo, Siddique, & Adeli, 2019), but these methods do not even guarantee local optimality. A final approach is to develop tailored methods (Meng, Wang, & Lee, 2015;Wang, Zhang, & Qu, 2018), and we adopt this approach.…”