“…There are multiple notable authors who have done extensive amount of work, for example, Yang and co-authors. [33,43,50], Iarve et al [35,51,52] and Van Der Meer et al [34,[53][54][55], are among the early few groups to approach discrete damage modeling in composite laminates. Indeed, Yang is one of the contributors in Augmented Finite Element Method (A-FEM) mentioned above [33,43], which is a essential fundamental of the first type of method (element partitioning), Yang also contributed in the second type of method (element embedding) referred here as work by Joosten et al [47].…”