This study examined the effects fall prevention education including how to use walking aids and how to weight shifting training of stroke patients who hospitalized to rehabilitation hospitals on knowledge about falls and preventive behavior about falls. The subjects of the study were 133 stroke patients at a rehabilitation hospital located in G city, who understood the purpose of this study and voluntarily participated in it. And the subjects' knowledge about falls and preventive behavior about falls scores were confirmed through four weeks of fall prevention education from april to july 2021. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test analysis using the SPSS 22.0 program about the effects before and after fall prevention education. After fall prevention education, it was confirmed that knowledge about falls by question and preventive behavior about falls by question improved overall, and both knowledge about falls and preventive behavior about falls showed a significant increase after fall prevention education compared to before fall prevention education (p<.05). Based on these results, fall prevention education is not limited to exercise intervention for stroke patients, and repetitive learning on the use of weight shifting methods and walking aids can help stroke patients prevent falls.