Discovery of Association Rules of the Relationship between Food Consumption and Life Style Diseases From Swiss Nutrition’s (MENUCH) Dataset & Multiple Swiss Health Datasets from 1992 To 2012

Abstract

This article demonstrates that using data mining methods such as Weighted Association Rule Mining (WARM) on an integrated Swiss database derived from a Swiss national dietary survey (menuCH) and 25 years of Swiss demographical and health data is a powerful way to determine whether a specific population subgroup is at particular risk for developing a lifestyle disease based on its food consumption patterns. The objective of the study was to discover critical food consumption patterns linked with lifestyle diseases known to be strongly tied with food consumption. Food consumption databases from a Swiss national survey menuCH were gathered along with data of large surveys of demographics and health data collected over 25 years from Swiss population conducted by Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH). These databases were integrated and reported in a previous study as a single integrated database. A data mining method such as WARM was applied to this integrated database. A set of promising rules and their corresponding interpretation was generated. As an example, the found rules of the sample show that the consumption of alcohol in small quantities does not have a negative impact on health, whereas the consumption of vegetables is important for the supply of vitamins of the B group, which help the energy metabolism to pro-vide energy. These vitamins are particularly lacking in alcoholics and should then be taken with supplements. Another finding is that dietary supplements do little specially by diabetes. Applying WARM algorithm was beneficial for this study since no interesting rules were pruned out early and the significance of the rules could be highly increased as compared to a previous study using pure Apriori Algorithm.

Finding Correlation between Chronical Diseases and Food Consumption from 30 Years of Swiss Health Data Linked with Swiss Consumption Data using FP-Growth for Association Analysis

“…As part of this study, representative data from around 85,000 people from 1992,1997,2002,2007,2012 are available. This data has already been pre-cleaned, attributes have been partially selected from the database and the data has been already transformed as reported in [25]. In addition to this, the author has added the health data of 2017 to the health database.…”

“…Additionally, we conducted a further study using a medium-sized real-world health and nutritional data from Swiss population and gained interesting rules which showed the link between nutritional habits and chronical diseases. [24] and later another study, in which we used the same national Swiss dietary survey with a five times larger dataset (collected over 25 years) from the national Swiss health survey including demographical information [25]. Based on the finding of the previous studies, where it used the pure Apriori algorithm which resulted that some critical health-related dietary features were pruned out early in course of data mining, we have applied the Weighted Association Mining Rules (WARM) analysis to the latter study.…”