A photocatalyst- and additive-free visible-light-induced
6π-photocyclization
of ortho-biaryl-appended β-ketoesters has been
developed. Upon irradiation with visible light, substrates undergo
6-endo-trig cyclization/1,5-H shift to 9,10-dihydrophenanthren-9-ols
with high efficiency and selectivity. The reaction proceeds via conrotatory ring closure followed by a suprafacial 1,5-hydrogen
shift leading to the observed single trans-fused
products. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal the feasibility of
both 1,5-H shift and intersystem crossing of the diradical intermediate.