Madhuca longifolia, also known to as the butternut tree or Mahua, is an evergreen species that belongs to the Sapotaceae family. Its remarkable height is roughly 17 metres. This tree, which is native to Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India, is well-known for having a wide range of chemical components, which are responsible for its numerous therapeutic benefits. In order to address Alzheimer's disease (AD), this study uses a network pharmacology technique to identify the active ingredients and molecular mechanisms of Madhuca longifolia. By applying prescreening of active constituents, target prediction, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, our study found that Madhuca longifolia is related with eight active ingredients and 272 common gene targets. Network analysis demonstrated how Madhuca longifolia can prevent AD by modifying important signalling networks, which may be one of the molecular mechanisms driving the plant's effectiveness against the disease. This thorough investigation provides a strong basis for future research and development efforts by advancing our understanding of Madhuca longifolia's medicinal potential in Alzheimer's disease.