2019
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06823
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Discovering Biomolecules with Huisgenase Activity: Designed Repeat Proteins as Biocatalysts for (3 + 2) Cycloadditions

Abstract: Designed repeat proteins catalyze the 1,3-dipolar reaction between an imine and a π-deficient dipolarophile in THF solution to form unnatural nitroproline esters, a reaction that no enzyme can catalyze. NMR studies and mutation experiments show that both acidic and basic residues can catalyze the reaction. The diastereocontrol of the reaction depends on the flexibility of the protein and on the number and location of the active lysine and glutamate residues, which can participate independently or forming dyads… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…40 Finally, the exo′ product has been synthesized catalyzing the reaction with consensus tetratricopeptide repeat proteins in tetrahydrofuran solution, which generates the four pyrrolidine stereoisomers in equimolar ratio. 41 Our computational results for this reaction are fully consistent with previous studies. 40,41 Without the presence of an EEF, using a Boltzmann distribution over the activation energy barriers of the different cycloadducts obtained, the ratios 5.3:2.9:1.8:0 for the endo, exo, endo′, and exo′ are predicted, respectively.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…40 Finally, the exo′ product has been synthesized catalyzing the reaction with consensus tetratricopeptide repeat proteins in tetrahydrofuran solution, which generates the four pyrrolidine stereoisomers in equimolar ratio. 41 Our computational results for this reaction are fully consistent with previous studies. 40,41 Without the presence of an EEF, using a Boltzmann distribution over the activation energy barriers of the different cycloadducts obtained, the ratios 5.3:2.9:1.8:0 for the endo, exo, endo′, and exo′ are predicted, respectively.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…When the reaction is carried out without solvent, both in thermal or microwave conditions, a mixture of exo, endo, and endo′ cycloadducts is obtained . Finally, the exo′ product has been synthesized catalyzing the reaction with consensus tetratricopeptide repeat proteins in tetrahydrofuran solution, which generates the four pyrrolidine stereoisomers in equimolar ratio …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2020, a group of researchers around Jiménez‐Barbero, A. L. Cortajarena, and F. P. Cossío were finally able to design a “Huisgenase” that is capable of catalyzing a (3+2) cycloaddition between azomethine ylides and nitroalkenes . In this enzymatic reaction between methyl N ‐benzylidene glycinate and ( E )‐nitrostyrene up to four racemic cycloadducts can be formed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our view, future directions in the field of protein design point towards the achievement of fully synthetic catalytic systems. In this direction, engineered artificial proteins based on repeat proteins were shown to catalyze a (3+2) cycloaddition, a reaction not described to be catalyzed by any natural enzyme [57]. In addition, similarly to the synthesis of ArMs, protein-metal cluster hybrids with potential catalytic activity have been designed using the same repeat scaffolding protein [29].…”
Section: Protein Hybrid Bionanomaterials For Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%