“…The choice of performance measures in compensation contracting differs across countries. CEO compensation is associated with stock return in the USA (Core et al, 1999), Japan (Kaplan, 1994), South Korea (Kato et al, 2007), Australia (Clarkson et al, 2011), and China (Kato and Long, 2006), but not in India (Jaiswall and Firth, 2009), due to the sparse use of equity-based pay in Indian firms (Balasubramanian et al, 2010). Instead, a positive association between CEO compensation and ROA (return on assets) has been documented amid the Indian firms (Ghosh, 2006(Ghosh, , 2010Jaiswall and Firth, 2009;Parthasarathy et al, 2006).…”