2011
DOI: 10.1017/s0963926811000034
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Discipline and delegation: colonial governance in Malayan towns, 1880–1930

Abstract: ABSTRACT:British colonial administrators had two strategies for governing towns in Malaya during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They used Sanitary Boards to improve public health and to control populations indirectly, and they relied on police forces for direct forms of discipline. Both strategies reveal the overall weakness of the British colonial regime in that region.

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As Reiner’s (2010: 39–66) account of the English police shows, the introduction of public constabularies can be deeply contested and often not reliant on popular will, consent or proven ability to follow rules. In other contexts, particularly colonial situations, public constabularies were imposed by naked power and raw political domination – for example, Ghana (Tankebe, 2008), Nigeria (Alemika, 1993), Malaya (Lees, 2011), Australia (Nettelbeck and Foster, 2012), Palestine and Cyprus (Sinclair and Williams, 2007), as well as others, including Ireland, India and Kenya (see Anderson and Killingray, 1991). The present day legitimacy and authority of public constabularies owe a debt to historical power struggles that did not necessarily honour ‘rules, beliefs, and consent’.…”
Section: Beetham’s Formula Of Legitimacy Applied To Police Studies: Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Reiner’s (2010: 39–66) account of the English police shows, the introduction of public constabularies can be deeply contested and often not reliant on popular will, consent or proven ability to follow rules. In other contexts, particularly colonial situations, public constabularies were imposed by naked power and raw political domination – for example, Ghana (Tankebe, 2008), Nigeria (Alemika, 1993), Malaya (Lees, 2011), Australia (Nettelbeck and Foster, 2012), Palestine and Cyprus (Sinclair and Williams, 2007), as well as others, including Ireland, India and Kenya (see Anderson and Killingray, 1991). The present day legitimacy and authority of public constabularies owe a debt to historical power struggles that did not necessarily honour ‘rules, beliefs, and consent’.…”
Section: Beetham’s Formula Of Legitimacy Applied To Police Studies: Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Large-scale urbanization started in Malaya in the late nineteenth century when the British introduced modern urban planning and municipal reform in the peninsula (Goh, 1991; Lees, 2011). Major cities and smaller towns were settled, organized and managed along racial and ethnic lines (Evers, 1975;Cangi, 1993;Yuen, 2011).…”
Section: The Imagined City: Global National and Ethnic Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%