“…It has been applied in the fields of natural gas and oil exploitation [1], geothermal exploitation [2][3][4], coal mining [5,6] and extraction of coalbed methane [7,8], land subsidence [9], induced earthquakes [10,11], disposal of nuclear waste and pollutants [12,13], etc. Nowadays, the profound evolution of the international situation and the turbulent global energy supply and demand pattern have forced mining to go deeper [14][15][16][17][18][19], the research on the seepage law of cracks in rocks and coal seams has become more and more important. According to a large number of statistics, the basic units of underground medium fractures are divided into single fractures and cross fractures.…”