Discharge of iodine-containing contrast media into the environment – problem analysis and implementation of measures to reduce discharge by means of separation toilets – experience from a pilot project
Meinrad Beer,
Johannes Schuler,
Elena Kraus
et al.
Abstract:Purpose Environmental aspects and sustainability are becoming increasingly important. In addition to energy consumption, the consumption and environmental discharge of contrast agents pose a particular challenge. Because of their desired stability, X-ray contrast agents (XCAs) are deposited in surface water at a rate of up to 400 tons per year.
Materials and Methods In a pilot project, a set of measures (installation of specific separation toilets, the establishment of feedback systems, interviews,… Show more
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