“…Therefore, given the results obtained and debatable underpinnings on this subject, our paper contributes with several components to the literature. First, it brings new insights on the board compensation and structure, on one hand, and companies' performances, on the other hand, in synergy with CG and CSR for various European industries (most of previous research being focused either on a specific industry, like tourism [15] banking [4,5,16], textile [17] or on specific European countries, like, Portugal [18], Germany [7], Norway and Sweden [19], the United Kingdom [20] or Italy [21], while fewer papers have focused on a panel comprising many countries in Europe [12,22]). Second, based on updated data provided by the Thomson Reuters Eikon for 2019 and the first months of 2020 [14] from different countries, we will ensure the heterogeneity of variables included in the econometric analysis (especially, dependent variables) and the robustness of our findings.…”