We propose and experimentally demonstrate a 40-Gb/s wavelength-divisionmultiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) with a centralized directly-modulated laser (DML) source for the first time. In the central office (CO), a DML operating at 42.8-Gb/s with high driven bias and low extinction ratio (ER) is employed for carrying downstream data. In the remote node (RN) or optical network unit (ONU), a narrow-band optical filter is used to re-shape the pulse and optical spectrum for increasing the ER of DML signals and re-set phase correlation between the adjacent bits to increase the dispersion tolerance. On the other hand, the low-ER DML signals before the optical filter are remodulated by an external intensity modulator driven by the upstream signal and then sent back to the CO. In this way, a 40-Gb/s centralized WDM-PON access system with low-cost configuration is realized. OCIS codes: (060.0600) Fiber optics and optical communications; (060.4250) Networks
1) IntroductionWavelength-division-multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) has been regarded as a promising solution to meet access bandwidth requirements for delivering gigabits/sec data and video services to large number of users [1][2][3][4][5]. Due to the exponential growth of Internet traffic and bandwidth-hungry new services, the WDM-PON access networks and short-reach (~20km) optical links will migrate to 40 Gb/s per channel in the near future [6][7]. Unlike long haul and metro network where higher cost can be better tolerated and absorbed by the service and volume, access and short-reach applications require low-hardware cost and low-operation expense to make the transmission technology attractive and practical. A directly modulated laser (DML) can be used to reduce the system cost because of no need for expensive external modulator. For high-speed optical links, such as 40 Gb/s, fiber dispersion limits the transmission distance to a few kilometers. Therefore, the dispersion compensation will be needed for 40-Gb/s systems in a WDM-PON with a range up to 20km. However, dispersion compensation not only add cost and power consumption of the network, but reduce the flexibility since the fiber length from the optical network unit (ONU) to the central office (CO) is variable, therefore, using dispersion compensation in a WDM-PON is not practical solution. Typically, a regular 40-Gb DML signals can not reach longer than 2.5-km standard single mode fiber (SMF-28) because there is a large frequency chirp [6][7]. Currently, a chirp-managed laser (CML) can provide a good alternative [8] to be suitable for WDM-PON access systems. In order to support higher tolerance to the dispersion, much higher driven bias compared to the conventional direct modulation is employed to a high-speed DFB laser, the additional benefits of the higher bias are high output power, wide modulation bandwidth, low timing jitter and suppressed transient chirp. The directly modulated signals have low extinction ratio (ER) and an accompanying adiabatic chirp. An optical spectrum reshapi...