“…There is precedent for similar types of patterning. Weak interactions between block copolymers and chemically patterned substrates have been successfully used to create largescale low-defect periodic patterns 47 .…”
DNA origami has proven useful for organizing diverse nanoscale components into patterns with 6 nm resolution. However for many applications, such as nanoelectronics, large-scale organization of origami into periodic lattices is desired. Here, we report the self-assembly of DNA origami rectangles into two-dimensional lattices based on stepwise control of surface diffusion, implemented by changing the concentrations of cations on the surface. Previous studies of DNA-mica binding identified the fractional surface density of divalent cationsñ s2 ð Þ as the parameter which best explains the behaviour of linear DNA on mica. We show that for n s2 between 0.04 and 0.1, over 90% of DNA rectangles were incorporated into lattices and that, compared with other functions of cation concentration,ñ s2 best captures the behaviour of DNA rectangles. This work shows how a physical understanding of DNA-mica binding can be used to guide studies of the higher-order assembly of DNA nanostructures, towards creating large-scale arrays of nanodevices for technology.
“…There is precedent for similar types of patterning. Weak interactions between block copolymers and chemically patterned substrates have been successfully used to create largescale low-defect periodic patterns 47 .…”
DNA origami has proven useful for organizing diverse nanoscale components into patterns with 6 nm resolution. However for many applications, such as nanoelectronics, large-scale organization of origami into periodic lattices is desired. Here, we report the self-assembly of DNA origami rectangles into two-dimensional lattices based on stepwise control of surface diffusion, implemented by changing the concentrations of cations on the surface. Previous studies of DNA-mica binding identified the fractional surface density of divalent cationsñ s2 ð Þ as the parameter which best explains the behaviour of linear DNA on mica. We show that for n s2 between 0.04 and 0.1, over 90% of DNA rectangles were incorporated into lattices and that, compared with other functions of cation concentration,ñ s2 best captures the behaviour of DNA rectangles. This work shows how a physical understanding of DNA-mica binding can be used to guide studies of the higher-order assembly of DNA nanostructures, towards creating large-scale arrays of nanodevices for technology.
“…The types of defects that are observed in experiments encompass inter alia broken lines or spaces ("micro-bridges"), dislocations and disclinations. The integration of block copolymer lithography into microelectronic device manufacturing poses extreme demands of the areal density of defects -industry standards require that the DSA should result in less than 0.01 defect per square centimeter [17]! Thermodynamically, such a strict requirement can be fulfilled because the excess free energy ∆F d of a defect exceeds the thermal energy scale k B T by about two orders of magnitude [18].…”
“…The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) has been an intensive area of research for the nanofabrication of semiconductors due to its potential in fabricating sub-10 nm feature sizes at high throughput and low cost [1]. However, to be used as a next generation lithographic mask, BCPs must possess several important properties such as strongly segregating blocks, facile perpendicular orientation control on thin films, and high etch contrasts [2].…”
The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) has recently become a viable alternative technique for the nanofabrication of semiconductors. To facilitate pattern transfer onto silicon (Si) wafers from BCP masks, a novel class of Si-rich BCPs with hyperbranched polysiloxane side chains were synthesized in this report. The resistance to oxygen-reactive ion etching (O 2 -RIE) was quantified for the linear and modifiedhyperbranched polysiloxanes, revealing that the modified-hyperbranched polysiloxanes exhibited increased O 2 -RIE resistances. Furthermore, by tailoring the chemical properties on the end-groups of the polysiloxane side chains, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies revealed that perpendicularly-oriented lamellae could be observed on the thin films.
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