2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.11.002
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Directed self-assembly of block copolymers for next generation nanolithography

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Cited by 267 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…There is precedent for similar types of patterning. Weak interactions between block copolymers and chemically patterned substrates have been successfully used to create largescale low-defect periodic patterns 47 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is precedent for similar types of patterning. Weak interactions between block copolymers and chemically patterned substrates have been successfully used to create largescale low-defect periodic patterns 47 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The types of defects that are observed in experiments encompass inter alia broken lines or spaces ("micro-bridges"), dislocations and disclinations. The integration of block copolymer lithography into microelectronic device manufacturing poses extreme demands of the areal density of defects -industry standards require that the DSA should result in less than 0.01 defect per square centimeter [17]! Thermodynamically, such a strict requirement can be fulfilled because the excess free energy ∆F d of a defect exceeds the thermal energy scale k B T by about two orders of magnitude [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting polymer was precipitated in methanol. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, δ): 1.41 (br, 2H, CH-CH 2 ), 1.84 (br, 1H, CH-CH 2 ), 6.45-6.57 (br, 2H, CH(2,5)), 7.08-7.25 (br, 3H, CH (3,4,5)). …”
Section: Preparation Of the Psmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) has been an intensive area of research for the nanofabrication of semiconductors due to its potential in fabricating sub-10 nm feature sizes at high throughput and low cost [1]. However, to be used as a next generation lithographic mask, BCPs must possess several important properties such as strongly segregating blocks, facile perpendicular orientation control on thin films, and high etch contrasts [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%