“…Indeed, Takenaka et al recently reported the synthesis and the X-ray structure of a dimer complex, 22, formulated as [dichloro(5,17-bis(diphenylphosphino)-25,26,27,28-benzoxycalix [4]arene)palladium (II)] [22]. This result contrasts the findings for other square planar complexes of 1,3-diphosphinated calix [4]arenes, including the dicholoplatinum(II) analogue, which is a monomeric species [23,24]. …”