2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.11.010
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Directed Induction of Functional Multi-ciliated Cells in Proximal Airway Epithelial Spheroids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Abstract: SummaryMulti-ciliated airway cells (MCACs) play a role in mucociliary clearance of the lung. However, the efficient induction of functional MCACs from human pluripotent stem cells has not yet been reported. Using carboxypeptidase M (CPM) as a surface marker of NKX2-1+-ventralized anterior foregut endoderm cells (VAFECs), we report a three-dimensional differentiation protocol for generating proximal airway epithelial progenitor cell spheroids from CPM+ VAFECs. These spheroids could be induced to generate MCACs … Show more

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Cited by 213 publications
(249 citation statements)
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“…To date, several groups have derived two and three-dimensional lung models from both primary human lung tissue and from hPSCs that consist of airway epithelial cell types (Barkauskas et al, 2013; Rock et al, 2009; Gotoh et al., 2014; Konishi et al, 2016; Dye et al, 2015; Firth et al, 2014; Mou et al, 2016; Wong et al., 2012; Huang et al, 2013). Tissue grown on an air-liquid interface generated an organized pseudostratified epithelium that reflects most of the cellular diversity of the human airway (Mou et al, 2016; Wong et al., 2012), while other models possess an airway epithelium with a supporting mesenchyme (Firth et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To date, several groups have derived two and three-dimensional lung models from both primary human lung tissue and from hPSCs that consist of airway epithelial cell types (Barkauskas et al, 2013; Rock et al, 2009; Gotoh et al., 2014; Konishi et al, 2016; Dye et al, 2015; Firth et al, 2014; Mou et al, 2016; Wong et al., 2012; Huang et al, 2013). Tissue grown on an air-liquid interface generated an organized pseudostratified epithelium that reflects most of the cellular diversity of the human airway (Mou et al, 2016; Wong et al., 2012), while other models possess an airway epithelium with a supporting mesenchyme (Firth et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These advances stem from our ability to culture primary human tissues and derive complex three-dimensional organ-like tissues, called organoids from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) (Dedhia et al, 2016; Fatehullah et al, 2016; Johnson and Hockemeyer, 2015; Huch and Koo, 2015; Rookmaaker et al, 2015; Dye et al, 2016). Both tissue-derived and hPSC-derived human lung models have been developed and recapitulate some structural and cellular features of the human lung (Barkauskas et al, 2013; Rock et al, 2009; Gotoh et al., 2014; Konishi et al, 2016; Vaughan et al, 2006; Pageau et al, 2011; Fessart et al, 2013; Franzdóttir et al, 2010; Kaisani et al, 2014; Dye et al, 2015; Firth et al, 2014; Mou et al, 2016). For example, we recently described methods to direct differentiation of hPSCs in a stepwise process, which mimicked aspects of in vivo lung development, into three-dimensional human lung organoids (HLOs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[112,[119][120][121][122][123][124][125] Recently, a cell surface marker specific to NKX2.1+ lung progenitors was discovered and used to sort out NKX2.1+ lung progenitors from hPSC-derived lung cultures using flow cytometry. [126,127] The single cells were placed in a Matrigel droplet overlaid with airway-specific media, which resulted in airway cysts that contain basal cells and a few other mature epithelial airway cells. [126] Both the hPSC and primary basal cell airway cysts contain a single layer of epithelial cells that contained basal cells and other mature airway cells.…”
Section: Airway Organoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[126,127] The single cells were placed in a Matrigel droplet overlaid with airway-specific media, which resulted in airway cysts that contain basal cells and a few other mature epithelial airway cells. [126] Both the hPSC and primary basal cell airway cysts contain a single layer of epithelial cells that contained basal cells and other mature airway cells. [112,[119][120][121][122][123][124]126] Airway models have also been derived from a cluster of hPSC-derived lung progenitors and mesenchymal cells referred to as lung spheroids.…”
Section: Airway Organoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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