Directed exploration is elevated in affective disorders but reduced by an aversive interoceptive state induction
Ning Li,
Claire A. Lavalley,
Ko-Ping Chou
et al.
Abstract:Elevated anxiety and uncertainty avoidance are known to exacerbate maladaptive choice in individuals with affective disorders. However, the differential roles of state vs. trait anxiety remain unclear, and underlying computational mechanisms have not been thoroughly characterized. In the present study, we investigated how a somatic (interoceptive) state anxiety induction influences learning and decision-making under uncertainty in individuals with clinically significant levels of trait anxiety. A sample of 58 … Show more
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