“…Tourism is widely recognized as a complex phenomenon to describe (Brouder & Fullerton, 2015;Darbellay & Stock, 2012;Judd, 2006;Nicolau, 2013;Pearce, 2008;Pearce, Tan, & Schott, 2007;Smith, 1994), and it is much more than "an industry" (McKercher, 2014). In this way, several authors have pleaded for a more systemic approach to tourism (Baggio, 2013;d'Hauteserre, 2006;Goeldner & Ritchie, 2003;Leiper, 1979;Ritchie & Crouch, 2003) that allows an integrative study of its complex nature.…”