2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.07.018
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Direct synthesis of natural dye mixed titanium dioxide nano particles by sol–gel method for dye sensitized solar cell applications

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Cited by 47 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the electron injection process from each excited dye molecule to the TiO 2 conduction band and the subse− quent dye regeneration are energetically permissible. The energy levels of the ground state (HOMO) of all azo dyes are sufficiently more positive than the I 3 -/I -redox potential [(0.42 V (vs. NHE)] [24,25], indicating that the oxidized dye formed after electron injection into the conduction band of TiO 2 could accept electrons from I -ions in the electro− lyte, thus making it thermodynamically favourable. Such electronic structures thus ensure a favourable exothermic flow of charge throughout the photo−electric conversion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the electron injection process from each excited dye molecule to the TiO 2 conduction band and the subse− quent dye regeneration are energetically permissible. The energy levels of the ground state (HOMO) of all azo dyes are sufficiently more positive than the I 3 -/I -redox potential [(0.42 V (vs. NHE)] [24,25], indicating that the oxidized dye formed after electron injection into the conduction band of TiO 2 could accept electrons from I -ions in the electro− lyte, thus making it thermodynamically favourable. Such electronic structures thus ensure a favourable exothermic flow of charge throughout the photo−electric conversion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Absorption peak is shifting which gets suppressed when dye mixed with TiO 2 . This implies that these types of dye molecules are strongly bound to the oxide surface (Ananth et al, 2014). The quality of bonding was influenced by a homogeneous solution.…”
Section: Uv-vis Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dye-sensitizer is important in convert the visible light into electrical energy in case of chelate to the TiO 2 surface (Smestad and Gratzel, 1998). The number of dye molecules that is absorbed by the TiO 2 is affected by the homogeneity of the mixture will determine the quality of the composite bond (Ananth et al, 2014). The quality of composite bonding can be enhanced through the synthesis method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where F(R ∞ ) is the so-called remission parameter or Kubelka-Munk function, hυ is the incident photon energy, A is a constant depending on the transition probability, and the diffuse reflectance R ∞ , R ∞ is the diffuse reflectance that is obtained from R ∞ = R sample /R standard [38,39].…”
Section: Optical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%