1992
DOI: 10.1016/1043-4666(92)90021-i
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Direct stimulation of cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-2, IFN-γ and GM-CSF) in whole blood: II. Application to rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
32
0

Year Published

1995
1995
2018
2018

Publication Types

Select...
10

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 101 publications
(34 citation statements)
references
References 43 publications
0
32
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Although fewer reports exist concerning this cytokine, a reduced in vitro production was found in type I diabetes, 51 even though IFN-␥ seems to play an essential role in pancreatic ␤-cell destruction of 52 and diminishes ␤-cell responsiveness to glucose. 53 Also in rheumatoid arthritis, the in vitro production of IFN-␥ is lowered, 4,54 although increased IFN-␥ levels play a significant role at the inflammatory sites of the disease. 55,56 In multiple sclerosis, IFN-␥ seems to promote the disease process.…”
Section: Production Of: Il-2 (T1) Il-2 (T2) Il-2 (T3) Ifn-␥ (T1) Ifn-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although fewer reports exist concerning this cytokine, a reduced in vitro production was found in type I diabetes, 51 even though IFN-␥ seems to play an essential role in pancreatic ␤-cell destruction of 52 and diminishes ␤-cell responsiveness to glucose. 53 Also in rheumatoid arthritis, the in vitro production of IFN-␥ is lowered, 4,54 although increased IFN-␥ levels play a significant role at the inflammatory sites of the disease. 55,56 In multiple sclerosis, IFN-␥ seems to promote the disease process.…”
Section: Production Of: Il-2 (T1) Il-2 (T2) Il-2 (T3) Ifn-␥ (T1) Ifn-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41,42 In response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, FLS produce chemokines, which further enhance inflammation, hyperplasia, and cartilage destruction. 7 To evaluate the inhibition role of DEX nanodrug on pro-inflammatory mediator expression at the protein level, we examined the effect of DEX nanodrug on the secretion of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in TNF-α-stimulated FLS.…”
Section: Protein Expression Of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Mmpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, there was a trend toward a significant decreased secretion of IFN ␥ by stimulated T lymphocytes preincubated with the above antidepressants (Xia et al 1996). Recently, it has been shown that diluted whole blood stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) ϩ lipopolysaccharide (LPS) offers the most appropriate and reproducible culture condition in order to measure cytokines, such as IFN ␥ , IL-6, andIL-1 (review: De Groote et al 1992, 1993;Zangerle et al 1992). Diluted whole blood cultures reflect the in vivo immune cellular and humor interactions and may be employed to examine the effects of any substances or drugs on cytokine secretion .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%