Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science 2011
DOI: 10.1002/9780470400531.eorms0517
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Direct Search Methods

Abstract: Direct search methods are a class of optimization techniques that do not make explicit use of derivatives. Instead, they work directly with values of the objective function to drive the search for an optimal value. Direct search methods were first formally proposed in the late 1950s and early 1960s and have remained popular with users due to their simplicity and their practical success on a wide range of problems. In recent years, direct search methods have received renewed interest due… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, direct search methods have received renewed interest due to new mathematical analysis, their suitability for parallel and distributed computing, and their utility in addressing optimization problems that involve complex computer simulations (Lewis & Torczon, 2011). Direct search methods as one of the earliest numerical optimization methods, formally proposed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, have remained popular with users due to their (Macklem, 2006;Lewis et al, 2000;Lewis & Torczon, 2011): (i) ease of implementation and formulation requiring setting of only few parameters, (ii) flexibility, reliability and practical success in solving a wide range of non-continual, non-differentiable and multimodal optimization problems, (iii) features unique to direct search methods often avoid the pitfalls that can plague more sophisticated approaches, (iv) robustness in locating at least local optimal solutions. Historically direct search methods can be classified into pattern search (PS) methods, simplex methods, and methods with adaptive sets of search directions (Lewis et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In recent years, direct search methods have received renewed interest due to new mathematical analysis, their suitability for parallel and distributed computing, and their utility in addressing optimization problems that involve complex computer simulations (Lewis & Torczon, 2011). Direct search methods as one of the earliest numerical optimization methods, formally proposed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, have remained popular with users due to their (Macklem, 2006;Lewis et al, 2000;Lewis & Torczon, 2011): (i) ease of implementation and formulation requiring setting of only few parameters, (ii) flexibility, reliability and practical success in solving a wide range of non-continual, non-differentiable and multimodal optimization problems, (iii) features unique to direct search methods often avoid the pitfalls that can plague more sophisticated approaches, (iv) robustness in locating at least local optimal solutions. Historically direct search methods can be classified into pattern search (PS) methods, simplex methods, and methods with adaptive sets of search directions (Lewis et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development and results of Torczon's multidirectional search (Torczon, 1989), generalized pattern search (Torczon, 1997), generating set search (Kolda et al, 2003) and mesh adaptive direct search (Audet and Dennis, 2006) renewed interest in the application of direct search methods for solving nonlinear optimization problems. Direct search methods neither compute nor approximate derivatives, instead, they work directly with values of the objective function to drive the search for an optimal point (Lewis & Torczon, 2011). They generate search points according to a pattern, around the current point, and accept points, which improve the objective function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%