2004
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.20036
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Direct injection of immature dendritic cells into irradiated tumor induces efficient antitumor immunity

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Cited by 74 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…These findings and those from a recent study, which has shown a synergistic antitumor effect in mice treated with local irradiation and intratumoral injections of DCs (45), indicate that DCs may be limiting and that increasing their numbers and function may increase tumor destruction. Thus, it is possible that tumors grow out despite increased numbers of T cells in the draining lymph node because of the inadequate Ag presentation in lymph nodes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…These findings and those from a recent study, which has shown a synergistic antitumor effect in mice treated with local irradiation and intratumoral injections of DCs (45), indicate that DCs may be limiting and that increasing their numbers and function may increase tumor destruction. Thus, it is possible that tumors grow out despite increased numbers of T cells in the draining lymph node because of the inadequate Ag presentation in lymph nodes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…It has been widely hypothesized that tumor irradiation activates effectors of innate immunity through the induction of tumor cell apoptosis and the release of endogenous TLR agonists. The observation that such ubiquitous factors as heat-shock proteins and uric acid can act through TLRs and induce DC maturation (Gallucci et al, 1999) supports this mechanism as does the demonstration that immature DCs, when administered into irradiated tumors, induce antitumor immunity (Kim et al, 2004). Most recently, the high-mobility-group box 1 alarmin protein, released by dying tumor cells, was shown to act on TLR4 expressed by DCs.…”
Section: Radiation-induced Tlr Signalingmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…It has been widely hypothesized that tumor irradiation activates effectors of innate immunity through the induction of tumor cell apoptosis and the release of endogenous TLR agonists. The observation that such ubiquitous factors heat-shock proteins and uric acid can act through TLRs and induce DC maturation (Gallucci et al, 1999) supports this mechanism as does the demonstration that immature DCs, when administered into irradiated tumors, induce antitumor immunity (Kim et al, 2004).Most recently, the high-mobility-group box 1 alarmin protein, released by dying tumor cells, was shown to act on TLR4 expressed by DCs. Moreover, binding of TLR4 was demonstrated to increase the efficiency of tumor antigen processing and presentation (Apetoh et al, 2007).…”
Section: Radiation-induced Tlr Signalingmentioning
confidence: 87%