2Z,5Z)-1-Aryl-3-hydroxy-5-[3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ylidene]pent-2-ene-1,4-diones reacted with o-phenylenediamine and hydrazine to give 3-[(Z)-2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-ones and 1-(3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-[(Z)-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ylidene]ethanones, respectively. The crystalline and molecular structure of 2-{(Z)-8, 8-dimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]isoquinolin-6(7H)-ylidene}-1-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ethanone was determined by X-ray analysis. * For communication LXV, see [1].We previously reported on the reaction of 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones with 3,3-dialkyl-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines, which occurred as β-CH-acylation of enamino tautomer of isoquinolines with carbonyl group in position 2 of 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones and was accompanied by opening of the furan ring. The products were the corresponding (2Z,5Z)-1-aryl-3-hydroxy-5-[3,3-dialkyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ylidene]-pent-2-ene-1,4-diones I whose structure was proved by X-ray analysis [2]. These compounds were formerly assigned the structure of NH-acylation products of tautomeric N-aroylpyruvoyl-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylideneisoquinolines [3], taking into account mainly easy elimination of isoquinoline by the action of o-phenylenediamine, which is typical of N-aroylpyruvoylamines [4]. With a view to rationalize the observed pattern we examined reactions of compounds I with difunctional nitrogen-centered nucleophiles, o-phenylenediamine and hydrazine.The reactions of compounds Ia-Ic with o-phenylenediamine were carried out by heating equimolar amounts of the reactants in boiling ethanol or acetic acid over a period of 1-1.5 h (the progress of the reactions was monitored by chromatography). As a result, we isolated the corresponding 3-[(Z)-2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-ones IIaIIc (Scheme 1) which were identified by comparing with samples obtained independently from aroylpyruvic acid esters and o-phenylenediamine [5]. Presumably, in the first step amino group in o-phenylenediamine attacks side-chain carbonyl carbon atom (C 4 ) in compounds I to form cyclic hemiaminal A; next follows rupture of the C 4 -C 5 bond with hydrolytic elimination of isoquinoline molecule. This scheme is analogous to the reaction of 1,6-diarylhexane-1,3,4,6-tetraones with difunctional nucleophiles (o-aminoben-