“…For measurements on top of a microsphere with Ag nanoislands as a cap, clearer spectrum with distinctive peaks at 613, 772, 931, 1000, 1190, 1360, 1509, 1540, 1575, 1598, and 1648 cm −1 can be distinguished, which verifies the enhanced Raman scattering in this scheme. Instead of an absolute enhancement factor over the baseline (unenhanced case) which involves additional calibration of analyte concentration, a relative enhancement ratio between the two SERS cases is evaluated. The band at 1648 cm −1 , the aromatic C–C stretching vibration mode, is selected for quantitative comparison.…”