Two-dimensional materials have been extensively investigated
in the fields of electrochemical sensors, field-effect transistors,
and other electronic devices due to their large surface areas, high
compatibility with device integration, and so on. Conventional electrodes,
such as precious metal layers that are deposited on polymer or silicon
wafers, have gradually revealed increasing difficulties in adapting
to various device structures, especially for two-dimensional materials,
which prefer high exposure of surface atoms. Here, we demonstrate
a tailorable metal–ceramic (Cu-TiC0.5) layered structure
as novel electrodes with high mechanical property and conductivity
and fabricate a highly sensitive gas sensor with graphene lying on
this proposed electrodes. The Cu-TiC0.5 layered structure
exhibits remarkably high tensile yield strength and compressive yield
strength, which increase 7 and 8 times than those of the pure copper,
respectively. Meanwhile, excellent flexibility and conductivity could
also be obtained with the further thinning of the Cu-TiC0.5 layered composite, which shows its potential applications in flexible
electronics. Finally, we demonstrated that a graphene-based gas sensor
fabricated on tailored metal–ceramic electrodes was ultrasensitive
and robust, which benefits from the good thermal conductivity and
peculiar gas channels etched on the surface of copper alloy electrodes.