2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2809368
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Direct generation of charge carriers in c-Si solar cells due to embedded nanoparticles

Abstract: It is known that silicon is an indirect band gap material, reducing its efficiency in photovoltaic applications. Using surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles embedded in a solar cell has recently been proposed as a way to increase the efficiency of thin-film silicon solar cells. The dipole mode that dominates the plasmons in small particles produces an electric field having Fourier components with all wave numbers. In this work, we show that such a field creates electron-hole-pairs without phonon assistanc… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…A longitudinal field is a localized Coulomb field, with no associated Poynting vector, that transmits electrostatic energy to the medium by means of scalar photons created by the scattered electric potential operator (0s), which is described by quantum electrodynamics [52][53][54][55]. As such, a semi-classical formalism in the Coulomb gauge [12] determines that the amount of absorption enhancement produced in a medium due to the longitudinal light scattered by an MNP, in the electrostatic regime, is given by the quantity I0s/0o| 2 , where 4>o is the incident potential.…”
Section: Absorption From Mnp Near-field In Amorphous Silicon Mediummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A longitudinal field is a localized Coulomb field, with no associated Poynting vector, that transmits electrostatic energy to the medium by means of scalar photons created by the scattered electric potential operator (0s), which is described by quantum electrodynamics [52][53][54][55]. As such, a semi-classical formalism in the Coulomb gauge [12] determines that the amount of absorption enhancement produced in a medium due to the longitudinal light scattered by an MNP, in the electrostatic regime, is given by the quantity I0s/0o| 2 , where 4>o is the incident potential.…”
Section: Absorption From Mnp Near-field In Amorphous Silicon Mediummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A photonic crystal can be used either as an omnidirectional lossless reflector 4 or a diffractive element outside the photoactive layer 5,9 , or as a photoactive absorber [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] to couple incident light into quasi-guided modes. Plasmonic nanostructures enhance light absorption because they can scatter incident light into wave-guided modes 18 or surface plasmon-polariton modes 19,20 , or increase the optical electric field around nanostructures 21 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This type of deposition has been used on crystalline Si (c-Si), a-Si:H, and an InP/InGaAsP quantum well p-i-n structure [51,60,61]. Other deposition techniques include island formation on TCO's for organic photovoltaics, incorporation of metal nanoparticles inside the active layer, electron beam lithography, and electrodeposition [62,63,64,65,66].…”
Section: Plasmonic Photovoltaicsmentioning
confidence: 99%