In the present work, an extended Hulburt-Hirschfelder oscillator model is proposed as a means of simplifying potential energy functions for direct-potential-fit analyses. The new potential energy function is joined smoothly to the long-range inverse-power dispersion energy expression. The new model is employed in direct-potential-fits using spectroscopic line positions that involve the ground electronic states of the principal isotopologues of hydrogen iodide and carbon monoxide, and the ground and first singlet-sigma excited states of hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride.The present methodology is found to lead to compact, flexible, and robust representations for the potential energy that compare favorably with the results of past work where more complicated models were employed.analytical diatomic potential, CO, direct-potential-fit, extended Hulburt-Hirschfelder oscillator, HCl , HF, HI
| I N TR ODU C TI ONThe determination of a potential energy function (PEF) for diatomic molecules from analysis of spectroscopic line positions is a very important objective in molecular physics. A PEF in compact analytical form is a most economical means of summarizing the quantum-mechanical vibrationalrotational energy level manifold for diatomic systems. A principal advantage of a PEF over traditional molecular constants is the considerably more reliable extrapolation to experimentally unobserved energy levels. Moreover, the radial eigenfunctions of the PEF that can be readily supplied through numerical solution of the Schr€ odinger equation can be employed to estimate transition probabilities, when in conjunction with an electric dipole moment function. The concept of a PEF for nuclear motion is supported theoretically by the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, [1] widely recognized as one of the cornerstones of chemical physics. Two fundamental parameters of the diatomic PEF are the equilibrium internuclear separation, or the distance where the potential energy reaches a minimum value, and the dissociation energy, which is the energy required in separating the two constituent atoms. The radial dependence of a PEF describes the behavior of a chemical bond, one of the most highly treasured concepts in chemistry.Modern methods of determining the PEF from spectroscopic information have been reviewed by Le Roy. [2] Of particular interest are directpotential-fit (DPF) methods, whereby the PEF is represented by a flexible multiparameter analytical model that is quantum-mechanically consistent with the spectroscopic information employed in its estimation. The pleasing result is that the vibrational-rotational point spectrum obtained by numerical solution of the radial Schr€ odinger equation, reproduces the experimental spectroscopic transition energies to within the associated measurement uncertainties, on average. Mathematical models employed in representing the PEF for DPF analyses vary in degree of sophistication; a useful summary of the evolution of such functions has been provided recently by Hajigeorgiou. [3] The most success...