“…46,47 Since the surface morphology of nanofibers (e.g., porous fibers, [48][49][50] crimped fibers, 51,52 cactus-like nanofibers, 53 wrinkled fibers, 54,55 grooved fibers, [56][57][58][59] rough fibers, 49,60 tree-like fibers, 61,62 ribbon fibers, 63,64 butterfly wings fibers, 65,66 and beaded fibers, 67,68 etc.) can enhance or alter the properties and applications of nanofibers, branched nanofibers provide outstanding specific surface area, 69 tiny diameters, 70,71 excellent biological properties, 72 good piezoelectricity, 73 large porosity, 69 outstanding mechanical properties, 73 good thermal stability, 74 excellent thermal insulation 74 and so on hence have multifunctional capabilities. Therefore, the branched structure has shown great potential in various applications such as filtration, 69 energy harvesting, 73 oil-water separation, 70 and energy storage.…”