Direct evidence for the electroconvective mechanism of neutral amino acid transport during electrodialysis

Retention of Organic Micropollutants in Nutrient Recovery from Centrate by Electrodialysis─Influence of Feed pH and Current Density

“…The vortices bypass the diffusion-controlled boundary layer, which is affected by the barrier effect. A recent study experimentally confirms the role of the vortices in bypassing the barrier effect at the CEM interface . Moreover, it has been shown that with the formation of electroconvective vortices at overlimiting current densities, the hydrolysis reactions are decreased close to the CEM, resulting in a less pronounced barrier effect …”

“…A recent study experimentally confirms the role of the vortices in bypassing the barrier effect at the CEM interface. 39 Moreover, it has been shown that with the formation of electroconvective vortices at overlimiting current densities, the hydrolysis reactions are decreased close to the CEM, resulting in a less pronounced barrier effect. 40 An alternative explanation for the absence of the barrier effect in these experiments may be found in the high turbulence in the ED system of the present study.…”