“…Numerous studies show that thermocatalysts can be utilized to effectively reform hydrogen-rich fuels, thereby suppressing carbon deposition on the conventional nickel-based cermet anodes as well as avoiding nitridation of Ni anodes. ,,,− The integration of thermocatalysts with hydrogen-rich fueled SOFCs significantly improves the electrochemical activity and enhances the long-term durability as compared with the direct hydrogen-rich fueled SOFCs. There are various types of thermocatalysts including metal oxide catalysts (e.g., Fe 3 O 4 ), metal oxide supported catalysts (e.g., Ni/Al 2 O 3 ), perovskites (e.g., LaFeO 3 ), perovskite supported catalysts (e.g., Ni-CeO 2 /La 0.8 Ce 0.2– x Cr 0.85 Ni 0.15– y O 3−δ ), and so on.…”