2005
DOI: 10.1021/la047732f
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Direct Electrochemical Interaction between a Modified Gold Electrode and a Bacterial Membrane Extract

Abstract: A novel electrochemical approach is described for redox-active membrane proteins. A total membrane extract (in the form of vesicles) of Bacillus subtilis is tethered onto gold surfaces modified with cholesterol based thiols. The membrane vesicles remain intact on the surface and do not rupture or fuse to form a planar bilayer. Oxidation/reduction signals are obtained of the natural co-enzyme, menaquinone-7, located in the membrane. The membrane protein, succinate menaquinone oxidoreductase (SQR), remains in th… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Impedance data obtained for the system can be very well fitted to the equivalent circuit proposed in other reports for a SLB (e.g. [32]) suggesting the formation of the latter. The equivalent circuit used for fitting the experimental data is R s (R m CPE1)CPE2, where the terms within brackets are parallel.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Impedance data obtained for the system can be very well fitted to the equivalent circuit proposed in other reports for a SLB (e.g. [32]) suggesting the formation of the latter. The equivalent circuit used for fitting the experimental data is R s (R m CPE1)CPE2, where the terms within brackets are parallel.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…They have shown that the presence of Ca 2+ strongly promotes SLB formation in particular on TiO 2 while also leading to the asymmetric distribution of lipids between the two leaflets. 13,14,16,[25][26][27][28][29] The main motivation for membrane research--including research using SLB--has been applications in drug screening, which has resulted in less attention to surface functionalization with membranes mimicking other organisms than eukaryote cells ͑cf. the references above͒.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some previous attempts have been made toward creating SLB from liposomes including some relevant lipids for bacteria [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] or even close to complete bacterial lipid mixtures. 27,28,30,31,39,40 However, these studies have mostly used hydrophobic or polycationic polymers, which strongly promote liposome rupture in order to improve SLB yield, which resulted in incomplete and probably strongly pinned SLB, or else are low coverage preparations of SLB and vesicles on mica and glass substrates There is also lacking an investigation of how these membranes are formed, and thus little knowledge for improving coverage and reproducibility of the SLB. Biosensors functionalized with lipid membranes mimicking bacteria would be a valuable tool given the increasing interest in devising new and understanding biologically derived antimicrobial agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 However, most cellular membranes are composed largely of protein ͑for example, bacterial membranes consist of as much as 50-60% protein 31,32 ͒, which poses a problem when attempting to form a SBLM. A recent study by Graneli et al 33 detailing bilayer formation with proteoliposomes highlighted that extramembranous domains of membrane proteins hinder vesicle rupture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%