2022
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122628
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Direct and Reverse Pluronic Micelles: Design and Characterization of Promising Drug Delivery Nanosystems

Abstract: Pluronics are a family of amphiphilic block copolymers broadly explored in the pharmaceutical field. Under certain conditions, Pluronics self-assemble in different structures including nanosized direct and reverse micelles. This review provides an overview about the main parameters affecting the micellization process of Pluronics, such as polymer length, fragments distribution within the chain, solvents, additives and loading of cargo. Furthermore, it offers a guide about the most common techniques used to cha… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…To analyze the required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance to generate adequate hydrogels, we synthesized a library of different polymers P(SH) 2 from different precursors: PEG 1k , PPG 1k , PLU L31 , PLU L35 and PLU L61. We adapted the protocol previously described for P1 by Macdougall et al [ 18 ]. The dithiol polymers ( P1 – P5 ) were prepared from the commercial precursors through esterification with 2-mercaptopropionic acid at 100° C in toluene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To analyze the required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance to generate adequate hydrogels, we synthesized a library of different polymers P(SH) 2 from different precursors: PEG 1k , PPG 1k , PLU L31 , PLU L35 and PLU L61. We adapted the protocol previously described for P1 by Macdougall et al [ 18 ]. The dithiol polymers ( P1 – P5 ) were prepared from the commercial precursors through esterification with 2-mercaptopropionic acid at 100° C in toluene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pluronics are a family of block copolymers (X-Y-X) formed by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and propylene glycol (PPG). These amphiphilic copolymers are highly versatile and commercially available in a broad range of molecular weights and hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (HLB) values [ 18 ]. These polymers show remarkable property changes in response to temperature, making them very promising for biomedical applications and as a possible drug delivery vehicle due to their excellent biocompatibility and environmental sensitivity [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the introduction section we underlined the advantages of using ethanol as a co-solvent, including in experiments in micellar systems exemplified by several drug compounds [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. In this study we measured the solubility of UMF in the presence of 10% and 20% ethanol (EtOH) in pure buffer pH 7.4 and with the additions of F-127 ( Figure 2 , Table S1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various ethanol concentrations are used in medicines: less than 2% as a solvent in the flavoring components, and at about 10% in oral liquids [ 23 ]. Systems in which both pluronic F-127 ( Figure 1 b) and ethanol were used in order to solubilize drug compounds have been reported in the literature [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. It has been estimated that short-chain alcohols (for example, ethanol) influence the micelle formation process of block copolymers [ 28 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…form. The hydrophilic chain of HA-PHis was exposed owing to the long chain of PF127-FA, which caused the larger particle size [31].…”
Section: Morphological Observationmentioning
confidence: 99%